Content creator vlogs electrocution of tilapia, dalag in illegal fishing videos

In videos uploaded in July and August that recently resurfaced, different men can be seen pointing two metal rods underwater as they emit a buzzing sound. Cables can be seen attached to the ends of the rods. Moments later, stunned fish surface, with the men picking them up by hand and showing off their “mamaw,” or large, size.

Republic Act No. 6451 makes electrofishing illegal in Philippine freshwater areas, except for research, educational, and scientific purposes authorized by the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

The law defines electrofishing as a “method of catching fish in which electricity generated by dry cell storage batteries, electric generators or other sources of electric power” is used to “stupefy, disable or kill fish and other aquatic animals.” Freshwater areas include rivers, lakes, swamps, marshes, dams, and irrigation canals.

The practice can negatively affect the reproductive systems of both caught and uncaught fish, potentially contributing to declining biodiversity in affected waters. The risks also extend to people handling improvised electrical equipment near water, where uncontrolled current can cause serious injury or death.

Violators can face imprisonment of six months to one year and a fine of ₱500 to ₱1,000, while the equipment and other paraphernalia used in electrofishing will be confiscated and forfeited to the government.

Electrofishing has also figured in previous enforcement cases.

In 2017, authorities reported two electrofishing incidents in Abra, seizing battery packs, electrical devices, wire rods, and fishing nets. One suspect was arrested and charged with illegal fishing.

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