The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) project utilizes a system developed by UP Los Baños that "tricks" a standard air-conditioning unit into cooling a room down to 2°C without freezing the coils. By offering a significantly cheaper alternative to industrial-grade refrigeration, the technology aims to empower small-scale cooperatives to store sensitive crops like bitter gourd and eggplant during harvest gluts.
DOST pilot project targets better post-harvest handling for farmers.
A low-cost cold storage system for fruits and vegetables could help close long-standing weaknesses in post-harvest handling, potentially reducing farmers’ losses after harvest.
The CoolBot system is a more affordable alternative to traditional cold storage. It uses a controller to maximize an air-conditioning unit’s cooling efficiency without freezing its coils or increasing energy consumption.
Initial tests on crops like bitter gourd and eggplant aim to extend shelf life and reduce spoilage, helping farmers store produce longer, sell at better prices, and cut down on waste across the supply chain.
The kinks in the system
However, the testing setup has raised technical questions, including the use of sealed plastic bags, floor placement of produce, and tight storage arrangements that could affect airflow, sanitation, and moisture buildup inside the cooling system.
The DOST said a cost-benefit analysis is underway to determine the project’s potential for mass market production.
Can a standard air conditioner save the Philippine farm industry? DOST pilots a low-cost ‘CoolBot’ storage system in Nueva Ecija.
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Maximizing your harvested produce lifespan
Field heat is the enemy. The golden rule is to cool produce as quickly as possible after picking. Harvesting at night or in the very early morning can give you a 4-to-6-hour head start on shelf life.
Airflow is everything. Even in a cold room, never stack crates directly against walls or flush on the floor. Leave a two-inch gap for air circulation to prevent moisture buildup and sweating of the vegetables.
Know your crop's friends. Never store fruits that produce ethylene (like mangoes or tomatoes) in the same tight space as leafy greens or bitter gourd, as they will cause the vegetables to ripen and rot prematurely.
John Lloyd is a journalist by trade and a House Stark loyalist at heart. He writes all things business and tech—with bits of Spanish and chess on the side.